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JA0045 Analytical Methods for Pesticides and Herbicides
来源:Water Environment Research | 作者:H. C. Liang | 发布时间: 2061天前 | 2724 次浏览 | 分享到:
A review of literature published in 2010 on analytical methods for pesticides and herbicides is presented here in eight sections, including extraction methods, chromatographic or mass spectrometric techniques, electrochemical techniques, spectrophotometric techniques, chemiluminescence and fluorescence methods, sensors, biochemical assays and immunoassays, and miscellaneous techniques. Because many of the research studies in the cited publications utilized more than one analytical method, the different sections should not be thought of as being mutually exclusive
1 Introduction

uccessful extraction techniques are crucial in many applications to enable the proper analyses of pesticides and herbicides in aquatic, soil, and other media. The extraction techniques can be broadly classified as solid– or liquid–phase extraction or dispersion, with much overlap and other sub–categories, such as microextraction techniques. In solid–phase extraction, Carpinteiro et al. (2010) developed a procedure to extract, purify, and analyze for the fungicides metalaxyl–M, azoxystrobin, myclobutanil, flusilazole, penconazole, tebuconazole, propiconazole, diniconazole and difenoconazole in wine samples using mixed–mode, anion exchange, and reversed– phase, OASIS MAX solid–phase extraction (SPE) cartridges for purification and extraction and analyses using liquid chromatography coupled to tandem electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC–ESI–MS/MS). Several commercial wines from Spain were analyzed, and metalaxyl–M and azoxystrobin were found at concentrations up to several µg/L in most samples, with the analytical technique exhibiting a limit of quantification

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